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Cryptocurrencies inspire passionate opinions, from those who believe they’re a transformational technology to those who worry they’re just a fad. Whatever your view, it’s important to be aware of the risks and rewards.

There are many different types of cryptocurrencies, but they generally fall into one of four categories: utility, transactional, governance or platform. Each serve a particular purpose on their respective blockchains, and they’re all available to trade on the crypto market.

Cryptomarkets are very different to traditional financial markets, offering a unique research opportunity for investors and regulators alike. They feature non-stop trading and a lack of regulatory oversight, making them a fertile ground for testing theories on price formation and stabilization.

The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and prices can rise or fall by large amounts in a short period of time. This makes it an exciting, but risky investment area for traders, and you should only invest money that you can afford to lose. Diversification is key, and we advise you to trade cryptocurrencies with IG using CFDs – leveraged products that enable you to speculate on whether a currency will rise or fall without owning the asset itself.

When it comes to researching cryptocurrencies, the best place to start is by looking at how much people are spending on them and what they’re buying with them. It’s also worth checking out how the project is funded. Reputable cryptocurrencies are usually publicly traded, and you can see details like how many coins were issued in the initial token sale, or who’s backing it.

A government shutdown means closed national parks, long lines at airport security checkpoints and halted food safety inspections. It can also mean federal employees miss paychecks and families go without needed services. A shutdown of even a few weeks can reduce the economy and undermine public confidence in Congress’ ability to do the people’s business.

Each year, Congress passes and the President signs budget legislation known as appropriations bills that provide funding for the Federal government. If the President and Congress can’t agree on how to spend the money authorized by these bills, the agencies that lack the funds must shut down under a legal provision of the Anti-Deficiency Act. This requires furloughs of non-essential employees and halts most agency activities except for those that are essential for the safety of life or property (referred to as “excepted” activities). Mandatory programs like Social Security and Medicare continue because they’re funded through multi-year appropriations measures or are already established by law.

The law also provides that federal employees whose duties are deemed “essential” must stay on the job, and they’ll receive back pay once regular funding resumes. Unfortunately, the same isn’t true of many federal contractors, who can’t be paid until a funding lapse ends. It’s not fair to ask them to bear the burden of the uncertainty caused by partisan politics in Washington.

Business news is a specific type of journalism that covers market trends, company earnings, stock prices and economic indicators. It can be found in general news media as well as niche news outlets targeted at particular industries or demographics.

Writing compelling business pieces requires a unique skill set and specialized vocabulary. It’s important to understand your audience and tell a story that is relatable to them. Avoid using technical vernacular or too many numbers, which can turn off your reader. Instead, write like you’re talking to your friend or mother. This approach will help your readers make sense of the information and keep them engaged.

The financial realm can be extremely complex, with new trends and innovations constantly emerging. Business journalists play an essential role in ensuring that the public has clear and accessible information about these advances. They also help maintain transparency and expose suspicious actions, which can protect consumers and businesses alike.

To increase the credibility of your business news, double-check all facts and figures before publication. Small mistakes can distract and confuse your readers, so it’s important to catch them before they go to print. Moreover, always explain any data sets you use in your stories. For example, if you report on manufacturing activity in China and compare official Chinese government data with independent Caixin business news data, be sure to note that the two data sets have different methodologies. This can help your readers reach their own conclusions about the reliability of the information.

Across the globe, more than 70.8 million people have been forced to flee their homes. Sadly, world leaders have turned their backs on this crisis and let the situation reach this point. They have not done enough to ensure that refugees can lead safe, productive lives in their country of asylum. Instead, they are being pushed to the fringes of society, where they are vulnerable to exploitation and discrimination. This needs to change.

The responsibilities of states, as set out in the 1951 Refugee Convention and the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, must be met. Refugees must be guaranteed freedom of movement, a right to work and education, as well as adequate living standards. In addition, they need access to affordable health care and housing. Refugees also need to be given a chance to become citizens in their countries of asylum, which not only provides them with legal status and access to social services but also helps them to integrate into their societies.

Large-scale displacement crises often become enmeshed in conflict and can exacerbate concerns about regional destabilization. Policy-makers tend to view host state security and refugee protection as separate or opposing factors, but they should be seen as mutually reinforcing.

International relations is the study of how countries interact with each other in a global context. It is a major multidiscipline within political science that combines insights from the disciplines of law, history, sociology, economics, and philosophy. Contemporary issues such as global poverty, economic integration, and security demand interdisciplinary analysis.

International institutions have become an important part of international relations in recent decades. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a case in point—it provides defense and deterrence, facilitates trade and economic activity, and brings its members together on important diplomatic issues. Other examples include the World Trade Organization and international nongovernmental organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.

The discipline of international relations came into its own after the terrible devastation of World War I in Europe. This war led intellectuals to reconsider the nature of international society and the causes of conflict among states. They also realized that public education should include foreign affairs and that universities should promote research and teaching on such subjects.

The most widely accepted theory of international relations is realism, which argues that the world is anarchic and that conflicts are inevitable unless great powers take decisive action to prevent them. The alternative is liberalism, which focuses on cooperation to achieve national goals without the use of force. It also recognizes that individuals and international organizations, as well as state actors, play a crucial role in shaping the international environment.

Whether analyzing international trends or supporting global policy efforts, those with an interest in international affairs often seek to build a deeper understanding of world regions and the interactions that occur between them. They can work in government jobs addressing issues like human rights, transnational crime, global development and security. They can also serve the private sector by working on cross-border partnerships or managing global risk for consulting firms.

UTSA offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in international and global affairs. Learn more about each program below or contact an academic adviser to discuss the best fit for you.

Our experts offer commentary and in-depth analysis of trending global news topics via op-eds, podcasts and videos.

Embark on the career of your dreams with a graduate degree in global affairs. This intensive, two-year program builds skills for a variety of globally minded careers in the public and private sectors. You can choose from a wide range of electives to customize your degree, and you can earn an official certificate in diplomacy and international relations when you complete six courses of the program. You can later apply these credits toward a master’s degree in international and global affairs. The program is offered online and through a combination of virtual instruction and study abroad programs in New York City, Oxfordshire or Vancouver. This degree is also available through the Diplomdo Series, which offers accelerated courses in select locations around the world. Upon completion, you can earn an official certificate listed on your transcripts.

The late-breaking abstract submission deadline is intended to capture studies that provide new information with results that were not fully available at the time of the regular abstract submission deadline. These findings must be novel and substantive and have the potential to impact clinical practice. The selection of abstracts for late-breaking sessions will be highly competitive.

All late-breaking submissions must include an abstract, a paper and an optional appendix. The paper must be submitted through the PCS Submission System and must meet the ACM Master Article Submission Templates (single column; up to 8 pages, excluding references). The appendix is a supplementary document and may not exceed 10 pages. The abstract must be in the ACM Abstract Submission Templates and can contain a maximum of 320 characters, including all author information.

During the submission process, authors will be asked to provide a brief justification of why their study should be considered for the late-breaking category. This information will be shared with the abstract reviewers and program Co-Chairs. Additionally, late-breaking abstracts must be original research and cannot be a revision of an abstract previously submitted to the general call for abstracts. Exceptions are allowed for case series and new aspects or focus of a previous study.

The submission fee for ASTS and/or AST members (first or last author) is $25, or $50 for non-members. One research abstract can be submitted per registrant. The presenting author must be an ASTS/AST member to present an abstract and receive all abstract communications.

A news outlet is the source of information that people consume through the mass media, which includes newspapers, magazines and news channels. News outlets are a crucial part of keeping people connected with the world around them, but they also serve an agenda-setting role through their editorial choices. They can promote advocacy journalism, which acts to convince viewers, listeners or readers to accept a particular narrative, or informative journalism, which provides all the information a reader, listener or viewer might need in order to follow that narrative.

It is important to note that all of the information in a news story must be attributed. This can be done through direct quotes, or by paraphrasing in the case of more general information like facts from a government agency, court records or an official website. If the reporter is including his or her own opinion, it must be attributed as well.

When writing a news article, it is important to focus on recent events. It does not do a lot of good to write about something that happened a week ago, when the community has already moved on and is talking about something else. This is why it is often helpful to get a second pair of eyes on a draft of a story before submission, as an extra set of eyes can help catch typos or inaccuracies.

It is also important not to inject personal opinions into a news article. While this is often not a problem with objective news articles, the author should avoid stating their own viewpoints or biases in an op-ed piece or other forms of advocacy journalism. This is why it is generally necessary to interview multiple sources and include a range of views in the article.

In recent years, local news has suffered a variety of financial woes: print newspaper circulation has plummeted and advertising revenue has declined. Many newspapers have closed and thousands have cut their editorial staffs as a result. Local TV has seen audience declines as well, and Facebook, Google and Craigslist have deprived newspaper classifieds of vital traffic.

In a new Pew Research Center report, we examine the state of local journalism in 2024. We find that Americans still get most of their local news from a range of sources. They tend to think the local news organizations they get most from do a good job overall, though their perceptions differ somewhat by the source of the information.

Americans who get most of their local news from online sources—social media or news websites—are more likely to be satisfied with the quality of the information they receive, especially when it comes to government and politics. However, a larger share of those who get their local news from newspaper websites than from any other source say the quality is poor.

The differences in satisfaction among those who turn to different sources of local news reflect a variety of factors, including the extent to which the news they consume is partisan and how much their political views shape how they perceive the quality of the information. They also may be shaped by the extent to which they think the local news organizations they consume are able to fulfil their duties to serve as watchdogs over elected leaders and keep the community informed about important issues.

A news flash is a short piece of breaking news that informs listeners about current events. It can be about local, national or international issues and is a great way to keep listeners updated on topics that matter to them. Unlike a news bulletin, a news flash does not present any opinion or analysis; instead it focuses on giving out relevant facts and information. A news flash should start with an attention-grabbing headline that accurately and enticingly reflects what the story is about. It should then follow with a lead paragraph that explains why the topic matters to listeners. Finally, it should include a nut graph that ties the facts you have introduced in your lead into a bigger picture to show the significance and direction the subject is heading in.

A good news flash will capture readers’ interest and entice them to read the article. It will also ideally use the narrative hook technique of telling an anecdote, catching readers’ attention and invoking empathy or outrage, depending on the topic.

Since a newsflash is so short, it will have to skate over details; only major stories belong in this type of article. Therefore, it is important to prioritise the most important details and cite the source. A good newsflash will also include a forward-looking element, demonstrating how the issue will continue to impact people and why it is worth listening to. This is similar to the’show, don’t tell’ strategy used in a blog post or an essay.