News coverage is the reporting of significant events in a variety of media formats. This can include broadcast journalism, print newspapers and magazines, and online news websites. News is a vital source of information that can help people stay informed about the world around them. However, there are also risks associated with the consumption of news that can negatively impact health and well-being.
In addition, the type of news that is covered can have a significant impact on how the public perceives events and issues. For example, coverage of less-known problems can raise awareness and prompt the public to become concerned about those issues. This is known as the cultivation effect. Media coverage can also affect how the public perceives particular values and opinions, which is known as the theory of perceived behavioral control (TPB).
While many people use multiple forms of media to get their news, social media has emerged as a major source of breaking news. This often requires on-the-scene reporting in order to provide real-time updates for audiences. In addition, journalists often need to rely on eyewitness accounts and other sources in order to ensure that they are providing the most accurate information possible.
The types of images and information that are shared on social media can influence the way the public perceives events, especially when they are sensitive topics such as war or natural disasters. The fact that these images and narratives can be shared so quickly can lead to a sense of disconnection from the reality of the event and may contribute to a lack of empathy for victims.