A special report is a research paper that presents the results of a systematic investigation. It should be written in formal language, present first-hand verifiable information and include a literature review. Graphs and other visual representations can also lend credibility to the research. It is important to write with the target audience in mind as this will determine how much technical and field-specific information is used.
The term is also applied to financial reports that deviate from the standard format of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These unique reports are usually necessary to comply with contractual agreements or regulatory provisions and can include specific sections, accounts, or items of a financial statement.
Depending on the subject matter, a special report may be broadcast from the location where the event occurred, or it may be covered remotely. During such coverage, the network will likely integrate analysis about the situation through analysts in-studio, via satellite, broadband (B-GAN) or other means. The network may also use a lower third to highlight the reporting, lessening the need for cut-ins during regular programming.
When submitting a special report, authors should provide a brief introduction to the topic and an Expert Opinion section that describes the significance of the research. They should also provide a list of keywords in alphabetical order to assist in indexing. It is important to make clear whether the special report is based on an original piece of work or a review of existing research, as this will affect how it is categorized by the journal.