Month: October 2025

There have been four “true” government shutdowns — where all funding has been lapsed for more than one day — since 1995. Government agencies generally expect to experience shutdowns from time to time and prepare accordingly. For example, the Office of Management and Budget maintains a detailed list of agency-by-agency guidance on how to operate during a shutdown.

Most federal employees deemed essential work as normal during a shutdown (although without pay), including border protection, law enforcement and in-hospital medical care. However, other services and projects will likely be curtailed. For instance, the Smithsonian museums could close and CDC and NIH scientists will be temporarily sent home. Other services that depend on appropriations from Congress will stop, such as passport processing, processing of small business loans and Social Security benefits, food-safety inspections and verification of Medicare card issuance.

Shutdowns can impact the economy, as businesses delay spending or even stop hiring and customers postpone travel plans. The American Hotel & Lodging Association notes that every day the shutdown goes on, hotels lose valuable business. And for many workers, missed paychecks can be debilitating. Federal employees have a passion for their work and are invested in the mission of the agencies they serve. For them, a shutdown is like being told their work doesn’t matter. And that’s unacceptable. It’s time for Congress to reopen the government and end this unnecessary standoff.

Business news is the part of journalism that covers commercial activities, trends, and changes that affect the economy. It is disseminated through TV, newspapers, websites, and other media platforms. The aim of business news is to provide people with a comprehensive and accurate picture of the economy. It enhances financial literacy, fosters informed decision-making, and facilitates economic growth. It also helps individuals and businesses make informed decisions about investments and spending.

The ever-changing landscape of the economy can be difficult to navigate without clear and concise information. Business news is a key aspect of journalism that provides people with a wide range of insights into economic activity, such as market fluctuations and economic growth rates. It can help people understand how to invest their money wisely, stay safe from scams, and find the best ways to manage their finances. It can also inform people about the impact of different policies and regulations on their financial wellbeing.

While the current state of the economy raises concerns about the future of the global financial system, it is important to remember that business news can play an essential role in ensuring transparency and providing information that empowers consumers. The current climate of distrust can be challenging to navigate, but responsible and impactful reporting can promote a healthy and stable environment for all stakeholders. In this article, we will look at some of the main critiques of business news and how they can be addressed with fact-based, unbiased reporting.

People fleeing war, violence, conflict, or persecution have always been at the heart of refugee crises. Displaced families are forced to leave their homes with little more than the clothes on their backs and often encounter insurmountable barriers in their quest for safety and a new life. Every day, families around the world face traumatic experiences, including treacherous migration routes, inhumane detention centers, and harmful public policies that shut out vulnerable displaced people.

Displacement on such a massive scale puts tremendous strains on host communities and countries, and exacerbates political tensions within and between states. In addition, it makes it harder to address the root causes of the crisis that triggered displacement. In this context, it’s crucial to rethink how we support refugees in their new home countries.

The way we respond to large numbers of displaced people is critical to their wellbeing, and in determining whether conflict or peace is possible. Governments must investigate and prosecute trafficking gangs that exploit migrants and put people’s lives in danger. And they must combat xenophobia and all forms of discrimination, which feed into people’s fear of others and can lead to violence. Moreover, governments must ensure that displaced people have freedom of movement and access to education. They should also make sure that people can work and start businesses. Such measures will reduce tensions and improve economies, as well as increase the chance of a peaceful return to their country of origin.

Studying international relations gives you the opportunity to learn how political, economic and cultural factors influence decisions made on the world stage. You’ll be equipped with the skills to deep analyse global challenges from a variety of perspectives and develop an understanding of how these issues can be leveraged to make a positive impact on people around the globe.

Sovereignty

The study of IR is underpinned by the concept of sovereignty, with many theories attempting to explain the behaviour of sovereign states at various levels of analysis, including the individual state as a unit, the domestic state as an institution, the national level of intergovernmental and transnational affairs, the regional level of international interstate affairs, and the global level of international economic interaction. Other theories of IR also seek to explain the nature of power in the international system and how it can be used by states for different ends.

For example, realism advocates a straightforward approach to the field, arguing that all nations are working to acquire power and that those countries which manage to horde power most effectively will thrive. Conversely, Marxists argue that core states exploit a set of weaker periphery states for their own prosperity and justify a revolutionary movement to achieve an egalitarian global society.

The study of IR has evolved since its inception, reflecting a desire to understand how the world around us works and the role that nations play on this stage. The outbreak of World War I saw a shift in attitude towards the study of international relations, with many scholars believing that it was a matter for general education and public interest.

Global affairs studies examine the interdependence of states, economies, societies and cultures. It is the foundation for international politics and policy, and addresses the challenges of globalization in a world in which everything is connected.

As the year 2025 gets underway, a host of major issues will continue to challenge humanity. Already, governments must deal with twenty million forcibly displaced people; the spread of deadly diseases in sub-Saharan Africa; and a slowdown in economic growth across the world. In addition, they must grapple with the implications of the Trump administration’s America first doctrine and a policy of economic nationalism and bilateralism that could lead to trade disputes and retaliation against China and other trading partners.

These are just a few of the concerns that experts in global strategy and foresight identified when Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center surveyed them on their outlook for 2024-2029. The survey results point to some disturbing trends, including the likelihood of another devastating world war; a continuing decline in the capacity of governments and multilateral institutions to address humanitarian crises; and growing distrust of global governance and global institutions.

The term late-breaking has been used in racing for years, and refers to the timing of your brake pedal. When attempting to pass another car, judging when you should apply the brakes is crucial. Brake too early and you may run wide and lose the pass, or worse, crash on your noggin! Braking too late can be just as disastrous, but if executed correctly, you will get by your opponent with relative ease. The trick is to pick a point on the track and either judge by that, or embrace the Force and use your pedal feel. In this article we will take you through the basics of late braking and some tips to help you master this technique!

Designed to showcase research prototypes or commercially available products that pursue innovative ideas in the conference’s interest areas, demo submissions will be reviewed in a dedicated session. Accepted demonstrations will be on display on the conference floor, where they can receive valuable feedback from the community and facilitate discussions and collaborations.

The Late Breaking Abstract deadline is NOT a deadline extension of the general abstract submission deadline earlier this year, and only a limited number of abstracts will be selected for oral presentation. The selection process is highly competitive, and the late-breaking program is intended to highlight novel and substantive studies of high impact. Clinical studies and retrospective or single center studies are not eligible for this category, but laboratory-based submissions are encouraged provided that they clearly describe why experiments could not be completed before the regular abstract submission deadline.

A news outlet is a source of information on current events. These outlets may include newspapers, television news channels and websites. They provide information about local, national and international news. Many of these outlets have a specific focus, such as politics, crime, business, or sports. They may also have a general focus, such as world news or weather. The goal of a news outlet is to inform readers with facts and objective reporting.

News outlets need to bring in revenue to survive. They do this through advertising and subscriptions. The amount of money brought in can impact the opinions, stories and information that is reported. Media outlets can skew liberal or conservative and have a direct effect on political events. It is important to have diverse news outlets in order to maintain a well-rounded perspective on the world and prevent the spread of propaganda or misinformation.

The first step in creating a news article is finding an interesting subject to write about. Then, find out who would be interested in the story and how to reach them. Finally, decide what is the most important information to share and how to best present it.

Once the article has been written, it is laid out on dummy pages and sent to the editor for approval. Once the editor has approved the content, language and style, it is published. The writer is given a byline for the article. When writing a news article, it is important to attribute all information to its source. This includes interview quotes, court documents, and statistics.

Local news focuses on events, issues and stories that directly affect the people of a specific community or geographic area. It plays a critical role in informing residents about the actions of their local government, providing access to public services and events, and fostering a sense of community engagement and connection.

Local news can be produced and disseminated through a variety of media platforms, including newspapers, radio, and local television broadcasts. In the United States, local news is primarily provided by local commercial broadcasting channels (some of which are television network affiliates). It can be delivered as standalone evening newscasts or short segments that air attached to national morning newscasts.

A key challenge for local news is financial sustainability, as advertising revenues decline and competition from digital platforms rise. These challenges can lead to reduced coverage or reduced depth of reporting, and can also have a negative impact on trust in the news media.

As local news outlets struggle to survive, some have turned to innovative strategies to provide relevant and engaging content to their communities. For example, the Oglethorpe Echo in Georgia has recruited students from nearby Grady College to serve as its editors. In addition to providing journalism students with a hands-on learning experience, the collaboration allows the newspaper to cover important and timely stories in its county. Other examples of local news innovation include partnerships between smaller newsrooms and larger organizations, such as ProPublica’s Local Reporting Network, to share resources for in-depth coverage, or efforts to increase the reach of a story by including multiple sources of information.

A newsflash is a short piece of breaking news that updates listeners on events that affect them. It may be local, national or international and can include a mix of hard and soft news. It usually lasts between one and three minutes. A good newsflash starts with a compelling headline that accurately and enticingly conveys what the story is about. It should follow the inverted pyramid style of journalism – most important details first, and more supporting information later. A nut graph can also be included to add context, which is especially important for hard news.

Because of its limited length, a newsflash forces writers to skate over the details; only major stories belong in this format. A newsflash is not the place to introduce opinion on an event; it’s about relaying facts to the audience. Depending on the subject matter, this can be done in a straightforward approach, or through a more narrative style if the topic is human interest.

On radio, a newsflash is often broadcast every hour, although 24-hour information radio stations may broadcast one every half hour, or even more frequently. It interrupts a regular program and is sometimes followed by a developed story, which is known as a bulletin. It’s also used to highlight an upcoming concert, show or other event in the city. If a radio station does not have its own newsroom, it will use the bulletins produced by other local and national newspapers.

News coverage is the reporting of significant events in a variety of media formats. This can include broadcast journalism, print newspapers and magazines, and online news websites. News is a vital source of information that can help people stay informed about the world around them. However, there are also risks associated with the consumption of news that can negatively impact health and well-being.

In addition, the type of news that is covered can have a significant impact on how the public perceives events and issues. For example, coverage of less-known problems can raise awareness and prompt the public to become concerned about those issues. This is known as the cultivation effect. Media coverage can also affect how the public perceives particular values and opinions, which is known as the theory of perceived behavioral control (TPB).

While many people use multiple forms of media to get their news, social media has emerged as a major source of breaking news. This often requires on-the-scene reporting in order to provide real-time updates for audiences. In addition, journalists often need to rely on eyewitness accounts and other sources in order to ensure that they are providing the most accurate information possible.

The types of images and information that are shared on social media can influence the way the public perceives events, especially when they are sensitive topics such as war or natural disasters. The fact that these images and narratives can be shared so quickly can lead to a sense of disconnection from the reality of the event and may contribute to a lack of empathy for victims.